In Arkansas, public swimming pools are overseen by the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) under the Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Swimming Pools and Other Related Facilities. Arkansas emphasizes rigorous plan reviews for new builds and an annual permitting process to ensure safety and sanitation.
Operating Permits: All public pools must obtain an annual permit from the ADH. Permits expire on December 31 each year and must be renewed by January 1.
Fees: The standard annual fee is $25.00, though it is reduced to $10.00 if the pool is operated in conjunction with a food service establishment at the same location.
Plan Review: Before any construction or major renovation, detailed plans (triplicate) must be submitted to the ADH. For Class A pools (municipal/large public), these plans must be prepared by a professional engineer.
Arkansas adheres to specific chemical ranges to prevent the spread of waterborne illnesses.
Chlorine: * Minimum 1.0 ppm (recommended 1.5 ppm if stabilizer is used).
Levels are typically maintained between 3.0 and 10.0 ppm when cyanuric acid is present.
pH Levels: Must be strictly maintained between 7.2 and 7.8.
Clarity: The main drain must be clearly visible from the pool deck at all times.
Operational Records: Operators are required to maintain a Swimming Pool Operational Record, documenting daily chemistry tests and bather loads.
Mandatory Rescue Gear: Facilities must provide a U.S. Coast Guard-approved ring buoy (with an attached line) and a shepherd’s crook/reaching pole.
Signage Requirements: Warning signs must have lettering at least 4 inches high.
No Lifeguard: If a lifeguard is not provided, a "NO LIFEGUARD ON DUTY" sign must be prominently displayed.
Pool Rules: Signs must prohibit spitting, urinating, and glassware, and state that children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.
Emergency Phone: An emergency telephone or communication system must be accessible at all times.
Height: Public/commercial pool barriers must be at least 4 feet (48 inches) high.
Openings: To prevent children from climbing through, horizontal openings must not exceed 4 inches.
Gates: All gates must be self-closing and self-latching. The latching mechanism should be positioned so that it cannot be reached by a small child from the outside.
Arkansas Rules and Regulations for Swimming Pools (PDF): The full, official legal document governing public pools in Arkansas.
Guidelines for Pool and Spa Operators: A comprehensive manual for daily maintenance, chemistry, and safety compliance.
ADH Swimming Pools & Related Facilities Portal: The main state website for permit applications, plan reviews, and FAQs.
Safety Barrier Guidelines for Residential Pools: While the state doesn't regulate private pools, they provide this guide for homeowners to follow.
Note for 2026: Arkansas requires the reporting of all serious accidents or drownings to the Department of Health. If an incident occurs, operators must submit the Report of Accidental Drowning or Injury form within 24 hours.
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